21. How have experts gained knowledge about Roman woodwork? From ancient Roman woodworking manuals From the abundant pieces of woodwork that still exist From copies made in the Italian Renaissance ------- From ancient Roman woodworking tools 22. Beginning in the third century B.C.E., sculpture in Rome was: (2 points) Taken from conquered Greek city-states ------- Acquired through trade with the distant countries Idealistic work created by Roman sculptors Etruscan in origin 23. Where can you find some of the only surviving examples of Roman wall painting? (2 points) Tarquinia Herculaneum Palestrina Athens------- 24. What civilization had the greatest influence on Roman sculpture? (2 points) Egyptian ------- Persian Greek Phoenician 25. Highlighted in one of your lessons, the _______________ of Todi statue in the Vatican Museum depicts a figure holding a _____________. (2 points) Venus/mirror senator/book emperor/laurel ------- mars/cup 26. With early private portraiture, funeral alters and tomb structures were graced with portrait _______________ of the deceased. (2 points) paintings ------- reliefs intaglios busts 27. The Romans' ingenious use of ________________ was instrumental in the construction of the great cathedrals of Europe 1,000 years later. the arch and key stoning concrete entablatures columns------- 28. Placed at the highest point of an arch, the _____ locks the stones of the arch into place. (2 points) capital vault ------- keystone flagstone 29. What is the difference between a Greek Doric column and a Roman Doric column? (2 points) The Roman Doric column has a base. ------- The Roman Doric column has a capital. The Greek Doric column was more elaborately decorated. There is no difference between the two styles. 30. The Roman Republic was able to expand because of its (2 points) political stability seafaring abilities wealthy upper-class ------- numerous allies